Fall 2009 EBME431/PHYS431

Syllabus

This syllabus is for the Fall 2008 version of the course.

Grading, Policies, and Staff

There are a maximum number of 100 points available. Points are derived from the following set of activities.

Activity Description Percentage of Grade
Homework 20
In-class Problems 5
In-class Presentation on current research article. Research articles will be provided at least two weeks in advance of presentations. 5
Mid-Term exam (Closed book with student distilled notes allowed. Quantity of notes allowed to be determined.) 30
Final Exam (Closed book with student distilled notes allowed. Quantity of notes allowed to be determined.) 40

Staff

Who Contact Information
Michael R. Thompson (Instructor) mrt@case.edu
Timothy P. Eagan (Instructor) tpe2@case.edu
Robert W. Brown (Instructor) rwb@case.edu

Regular office hours will be posted on the class website.

Policies

Will follow all university policies with respect to basic conduct. All notes and homework solutions will be posted. Homework hints will also be published on the www or via e-mail, depending upon time or situation.

Textbook

Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical Principles and Sequence Design
Haacke, Brown, Thompson, and Venkatesan
John Wiley and Sons
New York, NY 1999
ISBN: 0-471-35128-8
Amazon.com
Half.com

Class Notes

Please notice that when viewing class notes will go into a regular html page, and leave the Physics web. If you want to return to the main class page, best bet is to use a bookmark.

Class Room Calendar and Other Resources

August/September
Date Instructor Topic Resources
08/25 Thompson/Eagan Course Briefing. Introduction to MRI Lecture. Chapter 2: Introduction to Classical Spin Physics. Why do forces and angular momentums lead to rotating spins?
09/01 Eagan Chapters 3 and 4: More Classical Spin Physics.
09/08 Thompson Chapters 7 and 8: Measuring the MR signal. Introduction to how the MRI signal is measured, both conceptually and practically.
09/15 Thompson Chapters 9 and 10: MRI (Imaging that is). Introduction to using the MR signal to make images.
09/22 Eagan Chapters 11 and start 12: Review properties of the Fourier transform as they impact on MRI.
9/29 Eagan Chapter end 12 and 13: Review properties of the Fourier transform as they impact on MRI. Identify how to improve image quality by understanding the Fourier transform.

October
Date Instructor Topic Resources
10/06 Thompson Chapter 15: Signal, noise, and contrast in MRI. Very important stuff.
10/13 Proctor TBD Mid-term Exam.
10/20 Eagan Graduate classes don't stop for fall break. Chapter 27: Review the magnetics hardware that is associated with an MRI scanner. Review all components of an MRI scanner. UHHS MRI site visit. (tentative)
10/27 Eagan Chapters 5 and 6: Quantum Spin Physics. Analyze how protons in one of two possible quantum states give rise to oscillating magnetic fields that we measure, and are so consistent with classical picture. Need this information to understand some MRI phenomenon. Especially useful info for people looking into spectroscopy.
You may bring one 8.5" by 11" sheet of paper with hand written notes on it to the exam. You may right on both sides of the paper. Exam will cover Chapters 1-13

November
Date Instructor Topic Resources
11/03 Thompson Chapters 18 and 19: Analyze fast imaging techniques. Important to get as much information as possible during an MRI examination. Fast imaging used for almost every clinical scan.
11/10 Brown Parallel Imaging: Use spatial information from multiple detectors to record more spatial information per unit time.
11/17 Thompson Chapters 23 and 24: Analyze the impact of movement during data acquisition on MRI images.
11/24 Thompson Diffusion Weighted Imaging: Generation and use of contrast in MRI based upon the microscopic Brownian motion of spins.

December
Date Instructor Topic Resources
12/01 Students Present research papers in class. Each student is required to review an MRI related article published in the last year, and spend 5 minutes describing the paper to the class. Papers will be assigned by the instructors at least 2 weeks in advance.
12/9 12:30-3:30 Final Exam Not Applicable
Material from the entire semester will be covered.

What will we miss?

Actually, will cover bulk of the text and you should be able to understand any topic in the book on your own at the end of the class. If a consensus can be reached by the class that something missed is more important than something covered then the later part of the schedule may be modified.

Chapter 14 introduces projection reconstruction of images. However, true projection reconstruction is rarely used in MRI today. If data is collected using a rotating data technique it is usually interpolated onto a cartesian grid and Fourier transformed. Will get MUCH more information on projection reconstruction by taking a class focusing on CT.

Chapter 16 adds a fair amount of detail to rf pulse design. Is very important information, but must be dropped due to time constraints.

Chapter 22 concentrates on quantification of rho, T1, and T2 which is a major topic in itself, but one that you should be able to understand on your own after going through the course. Suffice it to say that making quantitative measurements in MRI is difficult, and is often very dependent on methodology which makes the results hard to share/standardize.

Chapter 23 concentrates on magnetic properties of tissue, but also has to be dropped due to time constraints.